Accueil > Documentations scientifiques > Revues archivées > Omaly sy Anio > Archives > Omaly sy Anio (Hier et Aujourd’hui) : revue d’études historiques, volume (...) > Les Travailleurs des grandes plantations du Nord-Ouest de Madagascar (...)

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  Les Travailleurs des grandes plantations du Nord-Ouest de Madagascar (1945-1960)
  Omaly sy Anio (Hier et Aujourd’hui) : revue d’études historiques, volume 25-26, 1987, pp. 383-409

  Auteur : Rabearimanana L.

  Mots clés : COLONISATION FRANCAISE/PLANTATIONS DE CANNE A SUCRE/TRAVAILLEURS/CONDITIONS DE TRAVAIL/SYNDICALISATION/HISTOIRE SOCIALE/1945-1960/MADAGASCAR/NORD OUEST
  
  

  [ EN ] After the Second World War, France decided to provide its overseas territories with the necessary social and economic infrastructure to make their economies competitive. It was expected that private investments would complement public ones. In the North-West, large companies such as the C.A.S.N.B. and especially the SO.SU.MAV. acquired some modern equipment and adopted a social policy designed to keep their working force stable and profitable. They achieve their goals. As for the workers, they did not become fully conscious of their own interests, and the labor movement remained underdeveloped and divided. It is not surprising that the july 1958 strike organized by the Fi.Se.Ma. was largely a failure and the union struggle in the region was ineffective.

  [MLA ] Taorian’ny ady lehibe faharoa dia nanapa-kevitra i Frantsa fa hamatsy ara-pitaovana tena hary fomba ny zana-taniny mba tsy ho mena-mitaha amin’ny zana-tanin’ny firenen-kafa izy ireo eo amin’ny lafin’ny toe-karena sy mba hanatsarana ny fari-piainan’ny mponina. Tokony hanatevina ny ezaka ataon’ny fanjakana hanatratra izany fenitra izany ny orin’asa tsy miankina aminy, koa anisan’izany ny C.A.S.N.B. ary indrindra indrindra ny SOSUMAV izay orin’asa hita any amin’iny faritra avaratra andrefana. Nividy fitaovana ahazoana vokatra mahafa-po ireo orin’asa ireo ary nataony izay mety eo amin’ny lafin’ny fitondrana mpiasa mba hamporisihana azy ireo hiezaka hatrany sy hifikitra amin’ny asany. Araka izany dia nahatratra izay fenitra nokendrena ireo orin’asa ireo. Ny mpiasa kosa dia tsy mba nahatakatra izay tena tombon-tsoany hany ka sady vitsy ireo nirotsaka tao amin’ny sendika no nizarazara. Koa tsy nahagaga raha resy tosika tanteraka ireo mpitokona notarihin’ny FISEMA tamin’ny volana jolay 1958 ary raha tsy nandroso ny tolona sendikaly tany amin’iny faritany iny.

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