Accueil > Documentations scientifiques > Revues archivées > Omaly sy Anio > Omaly sy Anio (Hier et Aujourd’hui) : revue d’études historiques, volume (...) > Le District de Manjakandriana (province d’Antananarivo) pendant la Seconde (...)

• 
  Le District de Manjakandriana (province d’Antananarivo) pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale : désorganisation économique et restructuration sociale
  Omaly sy Anio (Hier et Aujourd’hui) : revue d’études historiques, volume 29-32, 1989-1990, pp. 433-456

  Auteur : Rabearimanana L.

  Mots clés : GUERRE MONDIALE (1939-1945)/ASPECT ECONOMIQUE/ASPECT SOCIAL/MADAGASCAR/ANTANANARIVO/ANALAMANGA/MANJAKANDRIANA
  
  

  [ EN ] In the Manjakandriana region, the Second World War was marked by a return to forced labour and to a specific administrative status for the natives. The rural masses were submitted to conscription and services and to taxes which grew heavier and heavier. Moreover, from 1944 onward, the Rice Bureau had compelled the growers to yield all their crops to home consumption and exportation and those who were tempted to oppose the rule were severely punished. Because of the shortage of basic foodstuffs and imported goods and because of the deficiency of the means of communication, the population was subjected to black market. The rise in the cost of living which was not compensated by the rise of the regulation price imposed on the producers, caused poverty and insecurity in rural areas. Some people moved temporarily to town to avoid forced labour and secure themselves a better rice supply. The situation widened the gap within rural societies as merchants, rice collectors and all kinds of traders became more and more prosperous at the expense of the masses of population whose standards of living kept dropping.

  [ MLA ] Nandritra ny ady lehibe faharoa dia nampiharina teto Madagasikara izay fomba famoretana rehetra azo natao tamin’ny alalan’ny asa an-terivozona sy ny indizena. Araka izany ary dia noterena ny tantsaha tany amin’ny faritanin’i Manjakandriana hiasa sy hanolotra ny vokatra. Ny hetra koa moa nampitomboina rahateo ho fandraisana anjara amin’ny ezaka tsy maintsy hatao noho ny ady. Ankoatra izany, nanomboka tamin’ny taona 1944, dia noteren’ny Office du riz ny mpamboly hanolotra izay vary vokatra rehetra haondrana sy hamatsiana ny mponina. Izay mitady tsy hanara-dalàna dia faizina mafy dia mafy. Teren’ny mpanao varo-maizina koa ny mponina manararaotra ny tsy fahampian’ny entana ilaina amin’ny fiainana an-davanandro, indrindra fa ireo hafarana avy any ivelany sy ny tsy fahalavorarian’ny fifamoivoizana. Nidangana ny vidim-piainana, tsy nisondrotra kosa anefa ny vidin-javatra any amin’ny mpamokatra. Niteraka fahantrana sy fikorontanana izany tany ambanivohitra, koa nifindra-monina vetivety any an-tanàn-dehibe ny tantsaha sasantsasany izay nandositra ny asa an-terivozona sy nanantena famatsiana tomombana kokoa. Izany toe-javatra vokatry ny ady izany dia niteraka fahasamihafana bebe kokoa teo amin’ny mponina any ambanivohitra : nihananan-karena ny mpivarotra sy ny mpanangom-bokatra, nihanahantra kosa ny sarambaben’ny olona ary nidina ny fari-piainany.

  Télécharger