Accueil > Documentations scientifiques > Revues archivées > Omaly sy Anio > Omaly sy Anio (Hier et Aujourd’hui) : revue d’études historiques, volume (...) > La Constitution d’une utopie du Fokonolona comme mode de gouvernement par le (...)

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  La Constitution d’une utopie du Fokonolona comme mode de gouvernement par le peuple dans les années 1960-1973 à Madagascar
  Omaly sy Anio (Hier et Aujourd’hui) : revue d’études historiques, volume 33-36, 1991-1992, pp. 675-712

  Auteur : Raison-Jourde F.

  Mots clés : ADMINISTRATION PUBLIQUE/ADMINISTRATION LOCALE/FOKONOLONA/RELATIONS GOUVERNEMENT CENTRAL-COLLECTIVITES LOCALES/1960-1973/MADAGASCAR
  
  

  [ EN ] What are studied here are the trends which tried, since early in the 1960s in Madagascar, to re-think the relationships between state power and peasantry. Inspired by the reference to a more mythical than historical fokonolona, such trends ended up, after the fall of the First Republic, with the drafting of Ordinance of March 24, 1973.
  After a retrospection on the First Republic’s policy vis-à-vis the peasantry, various trends focusing on fokonolona as the basis of a myth of the Malagasy people are studied : the Christian-influenced ethno-philosophical trend, approach by foreign sociologists through fieldwork, awareness of the military and the gendarme. These trends will converge into a momentary effect of unanimity, after 1972, which gave the transition government a utopic project of a democratic and egalitarian society centered on a fokonolona which was hostile vis-à-vis the city, and which had little to do with the reality of rural societies.

  [ MLA ] Ny firehan-kevitra hatramin’ny fiatombohan’ny taona 60, izay niezaka nanavao ny fomba fandinihana ny fifandraisan’ny fahefam-panjakana tamin’ny tambanivohitra teto Madagasikara, izany no hodinihana eto. Raha niainga tamina fokonolona somary nonofinofisina ihany fa tsy tena nisy ara-tantara ireo firehan-kevitra, dia niafara tamin’ny famoahana ny Didy hitsivolana tamin’ny 24 Marsa 1973, taorian’ny fianjeran’ny Repoblika Voalohany. Nisy jery todika ny politikan’ny Repoblika Voalohany momba ny tambanivohitra aloha, izay vao nodinihina ireo firehan-kevitra samihafa nifantoka tamin’ny finoana iray momba ny vahoaka Malagasy : ny firehana miantehitra tamina fijery ara-pirazanana sy ara-filozofia izay nitambesaran’ny hevitra kristiana, ny fijerin’ireo sociology vahiny izay nanadihady teny an-toerana, ny fihiratan’ny sain’ny miaramila sy ny zandary. Nifanojo tanteraka, nefa tsy naharitra ireo firehan-kevitra ireo taorian’ny taona 1972, ary nofinofim-piaraha-monina nifantoka tamina fokonolona tsy tia tanàn-dehibe sady tsy nisy nifandraisany tamin’ny tena zava-nisy teo anivon’ny fiaraha-monina eny ambanivohitra no nomeny ny fanjakana tetezamita.

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