Accueil > Documentations scientifiques > Revues archivées > Omaly sy Anio > Omaly sy Anio (Hier et Aujourd’hui) : revue d’études historiques, volume (...) > Histoire, unanimisme, démocratie et société civile
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Histoire, unanimisme, démocratie et société civile
Omaly sy Anio (Hier et Aujourd’hui) : revue d’études historiques, volume 33-36, 1991-1992, pp. 657-674Auteur : Randrianja S.
Mots clés : DEMOCRATIE/SOCIETE CIVILE/UNANIMISME/HISTOIRE/1975/MADAGASCAR
[ EN ] The latest form of unanimism is the contested “democratic centralism” recorded in the 1975 Malagasy Constitution. Considered as a local and traditional form of democracy, unanimism has been transformed through nationalism by modern contemporary state into a new way of management. This is meant to impede civil society development, which involves a new acceptation of democracy against state totalitarianism. Towns and cities play a major role in this process because of the development of instruction, crowd phenomenon, etc. Those new orientations taken by the Malagasy society have been observed since the colonial period through such indicators as the propagation of mediating organizations between state and citizens, political parties, etc. The give each Malagasy citizen other opportunities of identification which are more respectful of new values like minorities.
[ MLA ] Ny « centralisme démocratique » noraiketin’ny Lalàmpanorenana malagasy tamin’ny taona 1975 no fomba farany nisehoan’ny fitondrana lanieram-bahoaka tanteraka (unanimisme). Noheverina ho endrika manokan’ny demokrasia ho antsika sady nentim-paharazana izany fitondrana lanieram-bahoaka tanteraka izany ka nahodin’ny Fanjakana maoderina tamin’ny alàlan’ny fitiavan-tanindrazana ho zary fomba fitondrana. Fomba nentina nisakana ny fivelaran’ny vondron’olona ivelan’ny antoko politika (société civile) izany satria ireo dia nanana fomba famaritana vaovao ny demokrasia, ka nanohitra ny Fanjakana tsy refesi-mandidy. Manana anjara lehibe amin’io fivoarana io ny tanàn-dehibe sy ny tanàna noho ny firoboroboan’ny fampianarana, ny fihetseham-bahoaka, sns.
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Fony fanjanahan-tany no efa tsapa izany firehana vaovaon’ny fiaraha-monina Malagasy izany tamin’ireo fambara samihafa toy ny fielezan’ny vondrona mpanelanelana ny Fanjakana sy ny olompirenena, ny antoko politika, sns. Izy ireo no nahafahan’ny olompirenena malagasy naneho ny mahaizy azy tamin’ny fanajana hevi-baovao toy ny lanjan’ny vitsy an’isa.